Attention-deficit disorder (ADD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are often used interchangeably. However, they represent different presentations of a similar neurodevelopmental disorder. Knowing the differences between ADD and ADHD can help individuals get the proper treatment and support they need. Call LightHeart Associates at 425.800.5688 today to learn about our ADHD treatment services.
ADD vs ADHD
ADD is an outdated term that was once used to describe individuals who had trouble focusing but were not hyperactive. The current correct term is ADHD, which is split into three types.
Predominantly Inattentive Presentation
The predominantly inattentive presentation of ADHD is what was previously referred to as ADD. This type is characterized by difficulties with attention and organization but without hyperactivity or impulsivity.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation
This type of ADHD is characterized by excessive movement and impulsive behavior. Individuals with this presentation may have trouble controlling their impulses and sitting still, leading to disruptive behavior in school or at home.
Combined Presentation
The combined presentation of ADHD is the most common type and includes symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. Individuals with this type may have trouble focusing, be easily distracted, and exhibit impulsive behaviors.
Signs of ADHD
Signs of ADHD can vary depending on the presentation. Common signs include:
- Difficulty paying attention
- Frequent daydreaming
- Forgetfulness
- Frequent fidgeting or squirming
- Talking excessively
- Making careless mistakes
- Having difficulty resisting temptation
If you or a loved one exhibits these symptoms, it may be time to seek professional help. A comprehensive psychological assessment can provide a precise diagnosis and guide treatment strategies.
Diagnosis and Treatment
To receive a formal diagnosis of ADHD, individuals must meet specific criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Treatment for ADHD typically includes a combination of treatments and therapies.
Medication
Medication can be an effective treatment for ADHD, helping to manage symptoms and improve overall functioning. Stimulant medications, such as Adderall or Ritalin, are commonly prescribed for ADHD.
Therapy
Therapy is also an essential component of treating ADHD. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help individuals learn coping strategies and develop skills to manage their symptoms. Family therapy can also be beneficial, as it helps educate and support parents in understanding and managing their child’s ADHD.
Lifestyle Changes
Making lifestyle changes can also be helpful for individuals with ADHD. This may include creating a structured routine, getting regular exercise, and practicing stress management techniques such as mindfulness or yoga.
Support Services
In addition to medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes, individuals with ADHD may benefit from support services such as academic accommodations or coaching. These services can help individuals manage their symptoms and succeed in school or work.
The Link Between ADHD and Anxiety
There is a significant overlap between ADHD and anxiety disorders. Many people with ADHD experience symptoms of anxiety, such as:
- Excessive worry
- Restlessness
- Difficulty concentrating
This can complicate the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD. It’s crucial to address both conditions to ensure effective treatment.
Benefits of ADHD Treatment Services
Seeking proper diagnosis and treatment for ADHD can significantly improve an individual’s quality of life. It can help them better manage their symptoms, increase their productivity, and improve relationships with others. Additionally, it can lead to improved self-esteem and overall well-being.
Call LightHeart Associates Today
At LightHeart Associates, we offer specialized mental health services, including talk therapy, medication management, and comprehensive psychological assessments for children, adolescents, and adults. Our team of professionals is responsive to all social statuses, including sexual orientation, gender identity, and political affiliation.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your mental health journey, click here to reach out to our team of empathetic, mental health care experts! For existing clients, please click here and find your office location to contact your office directly.